Synthetic fibre are man-made fibres, most of them are prepared from raw material (petroleum) called petrochemicals. All fabrics are obtained from fibres and fibres are obtained from artificial or man-made sources.  It consists of small unit or a polymer which is made from many repeating units known as monomers. Example: rayon, nylon, polyester, etc. These fibre finds its applications in household articles like ropes, bucket, furniture, etc. Following are some of the most commonly used synthetic fibres:

Know more about Classifications of Fibers

Rayon

• This is a type of synthetic fibre obtained from wood pulp.
• Rayon is soft, absorbent and comfortable.
• It is easy to dye in wide range of colors.
• Rayon is mixed with cotton to make bedsheets.
• Rayon is mixed with wool to make carpets.

Nylon

• This type of synthetic fibre is obtained from coal, water and air.
• Nylon is very lustrous, easy to wash and elastic.
• It dries quickly and retains its shape.
• Nylon finds its application in seat belts of car, sleeping bags, socks, ropes, etc.
• Nylon is also used in ropes for rock climbing, making parachutes and fishing nets.

Polyester

• This type of synthetic fibre is obtained from coal, water, air and petroleum.
• Polyester is made from repeating units of chemical known as esters.
• Polyester is easy to wash and it remains wrinkle free and it is quite suitable in making dress material.
• Polyester retains its shape and remains crisp.
• Polyester is used in making ropes, nets, raincoats, jackets, etc.

 Advantages

• Synthetic fibres are very durable and do not wrinkle easily
• They are elastic and can be easily stretched out
• They are strong and can sustain heavy load.
• It is soft and hence it is used in clothing material.
• It is cheaper as compared to natural fibres.

Disadvantages of synthetic fibres

• Most synthetic fibres do not absorb moisture.
• Synthetic fibre can be affected if washed using hot water.
• It catches fire easily as compared to natural fibre.